Meaning & readings

perfume, balmy, favorable, fragrant

On’yomi ホウ
Kun’yomi かんば.しい
Nanori お、かおる、は、ほ、みち、やす、よし

Origin

The character 芳 combines a grass or plant radical at the top with the component 方 below. The grass element indicates this is about plants and their properties, while 方 serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. Together they create a character meaning something fragrant or pleasing that comes from plants, like herbs or flowers with a nice smell. The visual idea of grass growing above captures the sense of something natural and aromatic.

芳 7 strokes

Components

  • 艹 radical top
  • 方 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 芳香 ほうこう perfume; fragrance
  • 芳しい かんばしい sweet-smelling; fragrant

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1302 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+082B3