Meaning & readings

set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate

On’yomi ホウ
Kun’yomi はな.す、-っぱな.し、はな.つ、はな.れる、こ.く、ほう.る
Nanori はなれ

Origin

The character combines two parts to express the idea of releasing or letting go. On the left, serves as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how the character should be pronounced (ホウ). On the right, 攵 is a small action radical meaning "to strike" or "to act," which points toward the physical sense of throwing or casting something away. Together, the combination suggests an active motion of releasing—setting something free or shooting it out. This pairing of a sound component with an action component is typical of how many Japanese kanji were built from Chinese characters.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 解放 かいほう release; unleashing
  • 開放 かいほう opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open
  • 釈放 しゃくほう release; liberation
  • 追放 ついほう exile; banishment
  • 放す はなす to release; to let go
  • 放つ はなつ to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot
  • 放る ほうる to throw; to fling
  • 放映 ほうえい televising; broadcasting

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
66
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#288 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0653E