Meaning & readings

young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature

On’yomi ジャク、ニャク、ニャ
Kun’yomi わか.い、わか-、も.しくわ、も.し、も.しくは、ごと.し
Nanori わく、わこ

Origin

The character combines a grass radical at the top with the character for "right" at the bottom. Young plants and shoots are a natural symbol for youth and newness, which is why the grass component relates to the primary meaning of "young." The bottom component contributes to the sound, as this character is pronounced "waka" in Japanese. Over time, the "young" sense extended to related ideas like "immature" and "inexperienced," and eventually the character also came to mean "if" or "perhaps"—possibly because something young or new is uncertain or changeable in nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 若い わかい young; youthful
  • 若さ わかさ youth; youthfulness
  • 若干 じゃっかん some; few
  • 若者 わかもの young person; youngster
  • 若手 わかて young person
  • 若人 わこうど young person
  • 若葉 わかば new leaves; young leaves
  • 老若 ろうにゃく young and old; all ages

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#458 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+082E5