Meaning & readings

direction, person, alternative

On’yomi ホウ
Kun’yomi かた、-かた、-がた
Nanori から、な、なた、ふさ、まさ、みち、も、わ

Origin

This character most likely depicts a person from the front view, with the two vertical strokes representing the sides of the body and the horizontal strokes suggesting the arms or shoulders. Over time, the meaning expanded from the basic idea of a person standing in a particular way to represent direction or position—the way someone faces or stands points toward a direction. The sense of "alternative" or "method" (as in "one way or another") developed naturally from this spatial meaning, since different directions or positions represent different possibilities or approaches.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (方).

Common words

  • 一方 いっぽう one (esp. of two); the other
  • 右方 うほう right side
  • 遠方 えんぽう distant place; faraway location
  • 下方 かほう lower region; lower part
  • 何方 どなた who
  • 貴方 あなた you
  • 見方 みかた viewpoint; point of view
  • 後方 こうほう rear; back

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
70
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#46 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+065B9