Meaning & readings

intestines, guts, bowels, viscera

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi はらわた、わた

Origin

The character combines two parts: the flesh radical on the left (, which marks body-related terms) and a sound component on the right (昜) that suggests the pronunciation. The flesh radical clarifies that this character refers to something inside the body, while the right side hints at how to say the word. Together they depict the internal organs, specifically the intestines, which are a key part of the body's digestive system. This two-part structure was an efficient way to create characters where the shape tells you both what the word means and roughly how it sounds.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 胃腸 いちょう stomach and intestines; gastrointestinal tract
  • 大腸 だいちょう large intestine; large bowel
  • 盲腸 もうちょう cecum; caecum
  • 大腸菌 だいちょうきん Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1807 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08178