Meaning & readings

month, moon

On’yomi ゲツ、ガツ
Kun’yomi つき
Nanori おと、がっ、す、ずき、もり

Origin

This character is a simple picture of the moon or a lunar month. The four strokes form a shape like a crescent or the outline of the moon as it appears in the sky. Because the moon's cycle was used to measure time in East Asia, this symbol came to represent both the moon itself and the concept of a month. The character's simple, iconic form made it easy to recognize and write, so it became one of the fundamental characters in the writing system.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (月).

Common words

  • 1月 いちがつ January
  • 一月 ひとつき one month
  • ヶ月 かげつ counter for months
  • 隔月 かくげつ every second month; every other month
  • 9月 くがつ September
  • 月額 げつがく monthly sum; monthly amount
  • 月刊 げっかん monthly publication; monthly issue
  • 月間 げっかん month-long period; month

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
74
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#23 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06708