Meaning & readings

sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi ひ
Nanori あき、あきら、あけ、はる、ひろ、やん、よ

Origin

The character 陽 combines the radical for earth or land (the left component) with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The right part originally depicted the sun, which over time became a phonetic hint rather than adding meaning. Since the sun shines on the earth and represents brightness and warmth, the character came to mean sunshine and the positive, heavenly aspects of the natural world. The "yang" principle in Chinese philosophy similarly represents light, heat, and masculine energy—all qualities associated with sunlight touching the earth.

陽 12 strokes

Components

  • ⻖ radical left
  • 昜 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 斜陽 しゃよう setting sun
  • 太陽 たいよう Sun
  • 陽気 ようき cheerful; jovial
  • 陽光 ようこう sunshine; sunlight
  • 陽子 ようし proton
  • 陽性 ようせい positive (result)
  • 陰陽 いんよう cosmic dual forces; yin and yang
  • 山陽 さんよう south side of a mountain; Sanyo district

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
170
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1071 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0967D