Meaning & readings

bosom, breast, chest, heart, feelings

On’yomi キョウ
Kun’yomi むね、むな-

Origin

The character combines the flesh radical on the left, which marks it as a body part, with 匈 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The component narrows the meaning down to something physical and anatomical, while 匈 tells readers roughly how to say the character. Together they create a character that refers to the chest and breast area of the body, and by extension the seat of emotions and feelings that are thought to reside there.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 胸襟 きょうきん one's heart
  • 胸像 きょうぞう bust (sculpture); half-length portrait
  • 胸中 きょうちゅう one's heart; one's mind
  • 胸部 きょうぶ chest; breast
  • 度胸 どきょう courage; bravery
  • 豊胸 ほうきょう full breasts; ample breasts

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1144 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+080F8