Meaning & readings
threaten, coerce
On’yomi キョウ
Kun’yomi おびや.かす、おど.す、おど.かす
Origin
This character combines flesh or body (the 月 component at the bottom, which in this context classifies characters related to the body) with a sound hint at the top that suggests the pronunciation キョウ. The idea is that to threaten or coerce someone, you might grab or pressure their body—the physical component signals the action involves the body, while the top part tells you how to pronounce it. Over time, the character came to mean the abstract idea of threatening or intimidating rather than just a physical action.
Components
- 劦
- 月
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 130
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1183 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+08105