Meaning & readings

threaten, coerce

On’yomi キョウ
Kun’yomi おびや.かす、おど.す、おど.かす

Origin

This character combines flesh or body (the 月 component at the bottom, which in this context classifies characters related to the body) with a sound hint at the top that suggests the pronunciation キョウ. The idea is that to threaten or coerce someone, you might grab or pressure their body—the physical component signals the action involves the body, while the top part tells you how to pronounce it. Over time, the character came to mean the abstract idea of threatening or intimidating rather than just a physical action.

脅 10 strokes

Components

  • 劦 sound hint top
  • 月 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 脅す おどす to threaten; to menace
  • 脅威 きょうい threat; menace
  • 脅迫 きょうはく threat; menace
  • 脅し おどし threat
  • 脅かす おどかす to threaten; to menace

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
130
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1183 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08105