Meaning & readings

ability, talent, skill, capacity

On’yomi ノウ
Kun’yomi よ.く、あた.う
Nanori たか、の、のり、よし

Origin

The character combines two elements to express the idea of capability. The bottom part, , originally depicted flesh or a body, representing physical form. The top part, 厶, suggests something hidden or contained within. Together, these components create the sense of inner strength or power residing in the body—the idea that someone possesses talent or ability within themselves. Over time, this visual metaphor expanded to mean ability and skill in a broader sense.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 可能 かのう possible; potential
  • 堪能 たんのう proficient; skilled
  • 機能 きのう function; facility
  • 技能 ぎのう technical skill; ability
  • 芸能 げいのう public entertainment; performing arts
  • 効能 こうのう effect; effectiveness
  • 才能 さいのう talent; ability
  • 職能 しょくのう occupational ability

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#273 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+080FD