Meaning & readings

tumor, swelling

On’yomi シュ、ショウ
Kun’yomi は.れる、は.れ、は.らす、はれもの

Origin

This character combines the body part classifier 月 (which represents flesh or the body) on the left with 重 (meaning heavy or weighty) on the right. The idea is that when swelling or a tumor develops, that part of the body becomes heavy and distended — visibly thicker and more substantial than normal. By pairing the flesh radical with the concept of heaviness, the character captures the physical sensation and appearance of a swollen or diseased area of the body.

腫 13 strokes

Components

  • 月 radical left
  • 重 meaning part right

Common words

  • 腫瘍 しゅよう tumor; tumour
  • 腫れる はれる to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen
  • 浮腫 むくみ swelling; edema

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
130
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2145 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+0816B