Meaning & readings

collide, brunt, highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce, stab, prick

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi つ.く

Origin

The character combines the radical for "going" or "path" () on both sides, framing the character , which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The doubling of the "path" radical suggests movement or action along a road, while the overall idea of collision and impact comes from the sense of forceful movement — things that clash when they move toward each other on the same path. The sound component helps indicate how the character is pronounced in Chinese and Japanese, even though its meaning (heavy) is separate from the character's core sense of impact and thrust.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • sound hint
  • radical enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 衝撃 しょうげき impact; shock
  • 衝動 しょうどう impulse; urge
  • 衝突 しょうとつ collision; crash
  • 折衝 せっしょう negotiation
  • 要衝 ようしょう important point; strategic position
  • 緩衝地帯 かんしょうちたい buffer zone

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
144
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#972 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0885D