Meaning & readings

gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve

On’yomi タン
Kun’yomi きも
Nanori い、まこと

Origin

This character combines the body-part radical , which looks like meat or an organ, on the left with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The component indicates this character refers to an internal organ, while provides a rough sound guide for how to say it. The gall bladder is a small organ near the liver, so the shape uses the organ radical to show it's part of the body. Over time, because the gall bladder was associated with courage in ancient beliefs—possibly because brave people were thought to have large ones—the character also came to mean courage and nerve.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 魂胆 こんたん ulterior motive; plot
  • 大胆 だいたん bold; daring
  • 胆石 たんせき gallstone
  • 落胆 らくたん discouragement; despondency

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1449 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+080C6