Meaning & readings

daybreak, dawn, morning

On’yomi タン、ダン
Kun’yomi あき.らか、あきら、ただし、あさ、あした

Origin

This character combines two simple pictures to show the idea of dawn. The top part, 日, is a box representing the sun, and the bottom part, 一, is a horizontal line representing the horizon or the earth. Together they depict the sun just appearing above the horizon at daybreak—the moment when the sun emerges from the flat line of the horizon in the early morning. This visual image naturally came to mean dawn, daybreak, or the beginning of the day.

旦 5 strokes

Components

  • 日 radical top
  • 一 meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 一旦 いったん once
  • 元旦 がんたん New Year's Day; first day of the year
  • 旦那 だんな master (of a house, shop, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
72
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+065E6