Meaning & readings

family crest, figures

On’yomi モン
Nanori あや

Origin

The character combines silk thread or fabric on the left with a sound hint on the right. Since the character deals with patterns and designs, the silk radical makes sense—decorative patterns were often woven into or applied to fabric, especially in crests and ornamental designs. The right component is primarily a sound hint that helps indicate the pronunciation, not the meaning. Over time, this combination came to represent decorative patterns, family crests, and other figured designs, particularly those that appear on textiles.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 指紋 しもん fingerprint
  • 波紋 はもん ripple; ring on the water
  • 紋章 もんしょう crest; coat of arms
  • 紋切り型 もんきりがた formulaic; stereotyped

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1519 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07D0B