Meaning & readings
promise, approximately, shrink
On’yomi ヤク
Kun’yomi つづ.まる、つづ.める、つづま.やか
Origin
This character combines thread (糸, the twisted fibers on the left) with a component meaning "to ladle" or "to measure out" (勺, on the right). When you tie thread tightly or measure out a specific amount, you're reducing something to a smaller, controlled quantity. From this idea of tying and controlling, the character came to mean "to bind together" in the sense of making an agreement or promise, and also "to shrink" or "to make approximately" by cutting away excess. The thread component appears in many characters related to textiles and binding, making it a natural choice for expressing the concept of restriction and agreement.
Components
- 糸
- 勺
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 120
- Formation type
- Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
- Grade
- Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #94 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+07D04