Meaning & readings

sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)

On’yomi ブン、モン
Kun’yomi ふみ、あや
Nanori かざり、ふ、も

Origin

This character most likely pictures a person's chest or torso with a pattern or mark on it. The top part represents the shoulders or upper body, while the bottom part shows a crossed or decorated pattern. In ancient China, patterns and marks on clothing or skin were signs of culture, refinement, and artistic decoration. Over time, the character came to mean not just physical patterns and decorations, but also the patterns of language itself — sentences, written words, and literature. This is why the character now represents both visual beauty and the written word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 一文 いちもん tiny amount of money; a penny
  • 英文 えいぶん English writing; English sentence
  • 漢文 かんぶん Chinese classical writing; Chinese classics
  • 原文 げんぶん original text
  • 公文 こうぶん official document; archives
  • 作文 さくぶん writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition
  • 散文 さんぶん prose
  • 序文 じょぶん preface; foreword

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
67
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#190 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+06587