Meaning & readings

thread

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi いと

Origin

The character 糸 is a picture of thread or silk fibers. The vertical strokes in the middle represent individual threads bundled together, while the horizontal lines at the top and bottom suggest how threads are twisted or bound. Over time, the shape simplified into the current form, but it still shows those parallel vertical lines that evoke the appearance of multiple thin strands. Because thread was so important in ancient East Asia for making cloth, this pictograph became the standard way to write the word for thread, and it's now used as a component in many other characters related to textiles and string.

糸 6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (糸).

Common words

  • 蚕糸 さんし silk thread; silk yarn
  • 糸口 いとぐち beginning; start
  • 生糸 きいと raw silk thread
  • 毛糸 けいと knitting wool; woolen yarn
  • 絹糸 きぬいと silk thread; silk yarn
  • 金糸雀 カナリア canary (esp. the island canary, Serinus canaria)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
120
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1488 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07CF8