Meaning & readings

paper

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi かみ

Origin

Paper is made from fibers, so this character combines the radical for thread or silk (糸) on the left, which indicates the material comes from natural fibers twisted together. The component on the right (氏) serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character, rather than adding to its meaning. The character's shape thus represents the fibrous nature of paper through its thread component, while the sound element helps anchor its pronunciation in the character system.

紙 10 strokes

Components

  • 糸 radical left
  • 氏 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 印紙 いんし (revenue) stamp
  • 銀紙 ぎんがみ aluminum foil; aluminium foil
  • 厚紙 あつがみ cardboard; thick paper
  • 紙袋 かみぶくろ paper bag
  • 紙幣 しへい paper money; note
  • 紙面 しめん space on a page (e.g. in a newspaper)
  • 手紙 てがみ letter; note
  • 色紙 しきし square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
120
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#559 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+07D19