Meaning & readings

mosquito

On’yomi ブン
Kun’yomi か

Origin

This character combines the insect radical 虫 on the left, which identifies the character as referring to a creature with six legs, with the component 文 on the right. The 文 component serves as a sound hint, suggesting roughly how the character should be pronounced rather than contributing to the meaning. Together, the two parts create a character that visually signals "an insect" while the sound element helps readers remember the pronunciation. The character 蚊 eventually became the standard way to write the word for mosquito in Japanese.

蚊 10 strokes

Components

  • 虫 radical left
  • 文 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
142
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2121 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0868A