Meaning & readings

spell, curse, charm, malediction

On’yomi ジュ、シュ、シュウ、ズ
Kun’yomi まじな.う、のろ.い、まじな.い、のろ.う

Origin

The character 呪 combines mouth or speech (the 口 component on the left) with the idea of an older brother or senior figure (兄 on the right). In ancient contexts, spells and curses were spoken aloud—they required words from the mouth to take effect. The character likely suggests authoritative speech, the kind that carries weight or power, which is fitting for incantations meant to influence fate or invoke supernatural forces. Over time, this pairing of "mouth" with a concept of power or precedence came to represent magical speech, curses, and charms in general.

呪 8 strokes

Components

  • 口 radical left
  • 兄 meaning part right

Common words

  • 呪い のろい curse; spell
  • 呪う のろう to curse; to put a curse on

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
30
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2131 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+0546A