Meaning & readings

year-end, age, occasion, opportunity

On’yomi サイ、セイ
Kun’yomi とし、とせ、よわい

Origin

This character combines the idea of stopping or standing () with the element 戌, which represents the eleventh of the twelve zodiac animals and also marks a specific point in time. Together, these components suggest a fixed point or marker in the passage of time—the idea of reaching an endpoint or completing a cycle, which naturally connects to the concept of a year passing or growing older. The character's meaning of "age" and "year" comes from this sense of time accumulating through completed cycles.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom
  • meaning part
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 何歳 なんさい how old; what age
  • 歳月 さいげつ time; years
  • 歳出 さいしゅつ annual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)
  • 歳入 さいにゅう annual revenue (government); annual income (government)
  • 歳暮 せいぼ year-end gift
  • 歳末 さいまつ year end
  • 万歳 ばんざい banzai; hurray
  • 二十歳 はたち 20 years old

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
77
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#269 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06B73