Meaning & readings

thirst, dry up, parch

On’yomi カツ
Kun’yomi かわ.く

Origin

This character combines water (the three-dot radical on the left) with a sound component on the right that indicates the pronunciation. The water element makes sense because thirst and drying up are both about the lack or absence of water. Over time, the character came to represent the feeling or condition of lacking water—thirst—and by extension, anything becoming dry or parched. The sound component doesn't add meaning; it simply hints at how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 渇き かわき thirst
  • 渇く かわく to be thirsty; to feel thirsty
  • 渇水 かっすい water shortage
  • 渇望 かつぼう craving; longing
  • 枯渇 こかつ drying up; running dry

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1944 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06E07