Meaning & readings

audience, audience (with king)

On’yomi エツ

Origin

The character combines the speech radical on the left, which indicates this is a word-related term, with 曷 on the right serving as a sound hint for pronunciation. The meaning of "audience" — specifically a formal meeting to speak with someone of high rank — developed from the core idea of speech or words. Over time, this character became associated with the formal act of gaining an audience or speaking before an important person, where the exchange of words through speech is central to the encounter.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B01