Meaning & readings

arrowroot, kudzu

On’yomi カツ、カチ
Kun’yomi つづら、くず
Nanori か、かず、かずら、かっ、かつら

Origin

This character most likely combines the grass radical (the three strokes at the top representing plants) with a component below that suggests a climbing or tangled vine. The kudzu plant is a vigorous vine that grows in dense, twisted masses, so the character's shape appears designed to capture the idea of a leafy plant with spreading, intertwined growth. Over time, the specific visual details were simplified into the standard written form, but the basic image of a spreading plant remained. The character came to represent not just the plant itself but also arrowroot, which is made from kudzu's root.

葛 11 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (葛).

  • 葛 meaning part

Common words

  • 葛藤 かっとう conflict; complication

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
140
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1547 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+0845B