Meaning & readings

waves, billows, Poland

On’yomi
Kun’yomi なみ
Nanori ひら、みな、みなみ、わ

Origin

The character combines water on the left, shown by the three-stroke water radical 氵, with the component on the right. The component serves as a sound hint — it tells you roughly how to pronounce the character (similar to how is read), not what it means. Together, the water radical and sound hint create a character that represents waves or billows, the way water moves and ripples across a surface.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 寒波 かんぱ cold wave
  • 荒波 あらなみ raging waves; stormy seas
  • 高波 たかなみ high waves; heavy seas
  • 短波 たんぱ short wave
  • 津波 つなみ tsunami; tidal wave
  • 電波 でんぱ radio wave; reception
  • 脳波 のうは brain waves
  • 波及 はきゅう spread; extension

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#740 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06CE2