Meaning & readings

vapor, steam

On’yomi キ

Origin

The character 汽 combines water (shown by the three-dot radical on the left) with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation キ. The left side establishes that this character relates to something liquid or watery, while the right component signals how the word should sound. Together, they create a character whose meaning — vapor or steam — makes perfect sense: it's the invisible, gas-like form that water takes when heated, bridging the solid water radical with an intangible, air-like quality.

汽 7 strokes

Components

  • 氵 radical left
  • 气 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 汽車 きしゃ steam locomotive; steam train
  • 汽船 きせん steamship; steamboat
  • 汽笛 きてき steam whistle

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
85
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#2020 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06C7D