Meaning & readings

spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood

On’yomi キ、ケ
Kun’yomi いき、き

Origin

This character combines two parts to convey the idea of invisible forces you can sense. The left component 气, which looks like wisps of steam or breath, provides both a visual hint at the meaning (something intangible and flowing like air or spirit) and also acts as a sound hint suggesting how the character is pronounced. The right component 乂 adds to the overall shape but primarily serves as a phonetic guide. Over time, the character came to represent not just physical air or breath, but also the less visible "air" around you—the mood, atmosphere, or spirit of a moment.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • sound hint enclosure
  • meaning part

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 悪気 わるぎ ill will; malice
  • 意気 いき spirit; heart
  • 一気 いっき one breath
  • 陰気 いんき gloomy; dismal
  • 英気 えいき great wisdom; excellent disposition
  • 外気 がいき open air
  • 活気 かっき energy; vigour
  • 寒気 さむけ chill; the shivers

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
84
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#113 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06C17