Meaning & readings

spread out, wide

On’yomi ハン
Kun’yomi ひろ.がる

Origin

This character combines water (the three-dot radical on the left) with a component suggesting a seal or boundary on the right. The image is of water spreading beyond its usual limits or boundaries—when water floods, it spreads out wide and covers a large area. The two parts together convey the idea of something flowing outward and expanding across a wide space, which is why the character means "spread out" or "wide." Over time, this visual idea of water's expansive movement became the general meaning of spreading or becoming widespread.

氾 5 strokes

Components

  • 氵 radical left
  • 卩 meaning part right

Common words

  • 氾濫 はんらん overflowing; flood

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
85
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+06C3E