Meaning & readings

instead, on the contrary, rather, step back, withdraw, retreat

On’yomi キャク
Kun’yomi かえ.って、しりぞ.く、しりぞ.ける

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with a classifying component on the right. The left part, (which means "go" or "depart"), provides a rough guide to how the character is pronounced. The right part, 卩, is a classifier that narrows down the semantic category — it suggests a connection to movement or change of position. Together, these components created a character whose meanings cluster around stepping back, retreating, or going against expectation — the sense of moving away from or contradicting what was expected.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 棄却 ききゃく rejection; dismissal
  • 却下 きゃっか rejection; dismissal
  • 償却 しょうきゃく repayment; redemption
  • 焼却 しょうきゃく incineration; destruction by fire
  • 退却 たいきゃく retreat; withdrawal
  • 脱却 だっきゃく ridding oneself; freeing oneself of
  • 売却 ばいきゃく selling off; disposal by sale
  • 返却 へんきゃく return (of something borrowed or entrusted); returning

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
26
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#959 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05374