Meaning & readings

write

On’yomi ショ
Kun’yomi か.く、-が.き、-がき
Nanori かき

Origin

The top part, 聿, is a brush or writing instrument, which directly represents the act of writing. The bottom part, , serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding meaning to the character. By combining the image of a brush with this sound component, the character came to mean "write" — the visual reference to the writing tool made the meaning clear, while the phonetic element helped people remember how to pronounce it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 遺書 いしょ note left by a dead person; suicide note
  • 願書 がんしょ (written) application; written request
  • 教書 きょうしょ message (delivered by the US president or a state governor); address
  • 原書 げんしょ original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language)
  • 古書 こしょ old book; rare book
  • 司書 ししょ librarian
  • 辞書 じしょ dictionary; lexicon
  • 書く かく to write; to compose

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
73
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#169 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+066F8