Meaning & readings

bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean

On’yomi キョク
Kun’yomi ま.がる、ま.げる、くま
Nanori まがた

Origin

This character combines the square shape representing an enclosed space or container () with a component suggesting something folded or bent inward. The idea is that music and melody exist within a defined structure—like a composition contained within measures or time—while the bent or curved element hints at the twists and turns of a musical phrase. Over time, the character came to mean both the physical act of bending and the abstract concept of music as something with shape and structure. The connection to "injustice" likely derives from the idea of something twisted or warped from its proper form.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 一曲 いっきょく tune (melody, piece of music)
  • 歌曲 かきょく melody; tune
  • 楽曲 がっきょく musical composition; tune
  • 戯曲 ぎきょく drama; play
  • 曲折 きょくせつ bending; winding
  • 曲線 きょくせん curve
  • 曲目 きょくもく name of a piece of music; (musical) number
  • 作曲 さっきょく composition (of music); setting

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
73
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#810 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+066F2