Meaning & readings

east

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi ひがし
Nanori あい、あがり、あずま、あづま、こち、さき、しの、とお、はる、ひが、もと

Origin

The character combines the idea of the sun () appearing between two trees ( on either side). In ancient times, "east" was understood as the direction where the sun rises—between the trees at the horizon. By picturing the sun emerging in this natural scene, the character's shape came to represent the eastern direction. The two tree components frame the sun's position, making the eastward direction visually clear through this simple composition.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

Common words

  • 関東 かんとう Kantō (region comprising Tokyo and surrounding prefectures)
  • 極東 きょくとう Far East
  • 広東 カントン Guangdong (China); Kwangtung
  • 中東 ちゅうとう Middle East
  • 東欧 とうおう Eastern Europe
  • 東海 とうかい Tōkai region (of Honshu; incl. Aichi, Shizuoka, Mie and southern Gifu prefectures)
  • 東宮 とうぐう crown prince
  • 東京 とうきょう Tokyo

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#37 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+06771