Meaning & readings

enemy, foe, opponent

On’yomi テキ
Kun’yomi かたき、あだ、かな.う

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with a classifier on the right. The left component 啇 suggests the pronunciation テキ. The right component 攵 is a shorthand version of a symbol for action or striking, which classifies this as a character about conflict or confrontation. Together, the character expresses the idea of an opponent or enemy — someone you oppose or strike against — using the sound pattern テキ.

敵 15 strokes

Components

  • 啇 sound hint left
  • 攵 radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 強敵 きょうてき formidable enemy; strong enemy
  • 宿敵 しゅくてき old enemy; longtime enemy
  • 政敵 せいてき political opponent
  • 素敵 すてき lovely; wonderful
  • 敵意 てきい hostility; animosity
  • 敵対 てきたい hostility; antagonism
  • 匹敵 ひってき to be a match for; to rival
  • 不敵 ふてき daring; fearless

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
66
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1205 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06575