Meaning & readings

state of suspension, hang, depend, consult, distant, far apart

On’yomi ケン、ケ
Kun’yomi か.ける、か.かる

Origin

The character combines a heart radical () at the bottom with an upper component 縣 that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The heart radical indicates this character relates to mental or emotional states. The upper part 縣 originally depicted a county or administrative division hanging from a central point, which visually suggested the idea of something suspended or dependent. Over time, this image of suspension was applied to abstract meanings like a state of hanging in uncertainty, depending on something, or remaining at a distance—all captured by pairing the heart radical with the sound-indicating element.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

20 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 懸案 けんあん pending question; unresolved problem
  • 懸賞 けんしょう offering a prize; prize competition
  • 懸垂 けんすい pull-up (exercise); chin-up
  • 懸念 けねん worry; fear
  • 懸命 けんめい eager; earnest
  • 一生懸命 いっしょうけんめい very hard; with utmost effort

Reference

Strokes
20
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#889 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+061F8