Meaning & readings

mercy

On’yomi ジ
Kun’yomi いつく.しむ
Nanori しげ、ちか、めぐみ、よし

Origin

The character 慈 combines a heart radical at the bottom with a sound hint at the top. The heart component directly points to the meaning of mercy or compassion—feelings centered in the heart. The upper component 兹 provides a pronunciation guide rather than contributing to the meaning. Together, this structure shows how the Japanese written the emotion of tenderness and loving care by pairing the concept of the heart with a phonetic clue.

慈 13 strokes

Components

  • 兹 sound hint top
  • 心 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 慈愛 じあい affection (esp. parental); love
  • 慈善 じぜん charity; benevolence
  • 慈悲 じひ mercy; compassion

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
61
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1811 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06148