Meaning & readings

neglect, laziness

On’yomi タイ
Kun’yomi おこた.る、なま.ける

Origin

This character combines "heart" at the bottom with a component that sounds like "tai" at the top. The heart component classifies this as a character about emotions or states of mind, while the top part is mainly a sound hint for pronunciation. Together, the character picture a mental state—the heart being lazy or neglectful—where someone's mind fails to engage with what needs doing. The shape essentially writes "the heart's laziness" by pairing the sound "tai" with the idea of the heart giving up effort.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 怠い だるい sluggish; languid
  • 倦怠 けんたい weariness; fatigue
  • 怠る おこたる to neglect; to be negligent in
  • 怠惰 たいだ lazy; idle
  • 怠慢 たいまん negligence; neglect
  • 怠ける なまける to be lazy; to be idle
  • 怠け者 なまけもの lazy person; lazy fellow

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1703 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06020