Meaning & readings

father

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ちち

Origin

This character is a simplified picture of a man, showing a person's head and shoulders with an arm extended. In ancient Chinese writing, the shape originally represented a male figure, and over time it became the standard way to write the word for father. The character's simple, direct form reflects how pictographic characters work: they look like what they mean.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (父).

Common words

  • 義父 ぎふ father-in-law
  • 神父 しんぷ Catholic priest; abbe
  • 親父 おやじ one's father; one's old man
  • 祖父 そふ grandfather
  • 父兄 ふけい guardians; parents
  • 父子 ふし father and child; father and son
  • 父親 ちちおや father
  • 父母 ふぼ father and mother; parents

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
88
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#646 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+07236