Meaning & readings

slope, incline, hill

On’yomi ハン
Kun’yomi さか
Nanori か、ざ

Origin

The character 坂 combines earth or ground on the left (土) with a component on the right that hints at how to pronounce it. The earth component makes sense because a slope is a feature of land or terrain. The right side doesn't add meaning but tells you roughly how the word sounds when spoken. Together, the character depicts the idea of sloped or tilted earth.

坂 7 strokes

Components

  • 土 radical left
  • 反 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 坂道 さかみち hill road
  • 下り坂 くだりざか downhill; downward slope
  • 上り坂 のぼりざか ascent; uphill

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
32
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#865 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05742