Meaning & readings

meal, boiled rice

On’yomi ハン
Kun’yomi めし
Nanori い、いい、いり、え

Origin

The character combines the food radical on the left, which marks this as something edible, with the component on the right that serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The component doesn't mean anything related to rice or meals—it's there primarily to indicate how the character should sound. Together, these parts create a character whose meaning (rice or a meal) comes from the food classifier, while the right side guides you toward the correct pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • ご飯 ごはん cooked rice
  • 赤飯 せきはん red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions
  • 昼飯 ひるめし lunch; midday meal
  • 米飯 べいはん cooked rice
  • 朝飯 あさめし breakfast
  • 夕飯 ゆうはん evening meal; dinner
  • 炊飯器 すいはんき rice cooker
  • 握り飯 にぎりめし onigiri; rice ball

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
184
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1046 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+098EF