Meaning & readings

plank, board, plate, stage

On’yomi ハン、バン
Kun’yomi いた

Origin

The character 板 combines the radical for wood (木) on the left, which tells you this character is about wooden objects, with the component 反 on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The character's meaning of "plank" or "board" comes naturally from the wood radical—these are flat wooden pieces used for building or as surfaces. The 反 component doesn't add meaning but instead guides how the character should be pronounced, roughly like "han" or "ban." Together, the visual hint of wood plus the sound guide created a character for the wooden boards and planks that were essential materials in construction and everyday life.

板 8 strokes

Components

  • 木 radical left
  • 反 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 看板 かんばん signboard; sign
  • 黒板 こくばん blackboard
  • 鉄板 てっぱん iron plate; steel plate
  • 甲板 かんぱん deck (of a ship)
  • 鋼板 こうはん steel sheet; steel plate
  • 合板 ごうはん veneer board; plywood
  • 登板 とうばん taking the mound; pitching a game
  • 降板 こうばん leaving the mound; being knocked out

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
75
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#926 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0677F