Meaning & readings

repay, reward, retribution

On’yomi シュウ、シュ、トウ
Kun’yomi むく.いる

Origin

The character combines the alcohol radical 酉 on the left, which broadly suggests something related to drinks or ceremonies, with the component on the right that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. In ancient China, alcohol played an important role in formal exchanges and ceremonies where people would toast and reciprocate gifts or favors. The left side indicates this ceremonial alcohol context, while the right side helps guide how the character should be pronounced. Over time, the meaning expanded from the specific idea of reciprocating with drink to the more general sense of repaying or rewarding someone.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 応酬 おうしゅう exchange (of words, views, punches, cups, etc.); give-and-take
  • 報酬 ほうしゅう remuneration; recompense
  • 無報酬 むほうしゅう unpaid; without pay

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
164
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1515 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0916C