Meaning & readings

fermentation

On’yomi コウ

Origin

The left component, 酉, is a classifier for alcohol and fermented things, showing this character relates to brewing or fermentation. The right component, , serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (コウ) rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the character literally points to "the alcohol-related process associated with that sound," which is fermentation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 酵素 こうそ enzyme
  • 酵母 こうぼ yeast; leaven
  • 発酵 はっこう fermentation; zymosis

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
164
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1862 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09175