Meaning & readings
vinegar, sour, acid, tart
On’yomi サク
Kun’yomi す
Origin
Vinegar is a sour liquid made from fermented grains or fruit, so it makes sense that this character combines 酉, a radical that classifies characters related to alcohol and fermented drinks, with 乍 on the right side. The 乍 component doesn't tell you what vinegar means — it's mainly a sound hint that helped speakers of Chinese remember how to pronounce the character. Together, these parts create a character that points you toward "the sour fermented liquid" in the alcohol family.
Components
- 酉
- 乍
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 12
- Kangxi radical
- 164
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1955 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+09162