Meaning & readings
lightning-bug, firefly
On’yomi ケイ
Kun’yomi ほたる
Origin
This character combines the insect radical 虫 (mushi, meaning bug or insect) at the bottom with a sound component at the top that hints at the pronunciation. The radical tells you this character names some kind of creature, while the upper part provides a phonetic clue to how the character is pronounced in Chinese. Together they create a character specifically for the firefly, the small glowing insect that produces light on summer evenings in Japan.
Components
- 𤇾V
- 虫
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
- 蛍光灯 けいこうとう fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light
Reference
- Strokes
- 11
- Kangxi radical
- 142
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2031 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+086CD