Meaning & readings

snake, serpent, hard drinker

On’yomi ジャ、ダ、イ、ヤ
Kun’yomi へび
Nanori あぶ、み

Origin

The character combines the radical for insects and small creatures on the left, which makes sense since snakes are classified alongside other crawling animals in Chinese character systems. The right component serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding to the meaning. Together these parts created a character that naturally represents the snake, an animal that shares characteristics with insects in terms of being grouped in the natural world. The "hard drinker" meaning likely developed later as a figurative extension, possibly comparing someone who drinks heavily to a snake's appetite or movement.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 蛇口 じゃぐち faucet; tap
  • 蛇行 だこう meandering; snaking
  • 蛇の目 じゃのめ bull's-eye (pattern); double ring (pattern)
  • 長蛇の列 ちょうだのれつ long line; long queue

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
142
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1721 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+086C7