Meaning & readings

immature, young

On’yomi チ、ジ
Kun’yomi いとけない、おさない、おくて、おでる
Nanori まさ、わか、わく、わっか

Origin

This character combines two components to express the idea of immaturity. The left side, 禾, represents grain or crops, while the right side, 隹, is a picture of a bird. Together they suggest something small and underdeveloped, like young grain shoots or a baby bird that has not yet grown to full size. The pairing of these elements—things that are naturally small or early in their growth stage—came to mean immature or young in a general sense. Over time, the character expanded beyond literal youngness to describe anything not yet fully developed.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 稚魚 ちぎょ fry; juvenile fish
  • 稚拙 ちせつ unskillful; childish
  • 幼稚 ようち infancy
  • 幼稚園 ようちえん kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school); preschool

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1560 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07A1A