Meaning & readings

memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up

On’yomi カク
Kun’yomi おぼ.える、さ.ます、さ.める、さと.る

Origin

This character combines a sound hint at the top with the radical for "seeing" or "eye" at the bottom. The "eye" component makes sense for the meanings here: remembering is something your mind's "eye" does when it recalls something, and awakening involves opening your eyes and becoming aware. The top component is primarily there to indicate how the character should be pronounced, rather than to add meaning. Together, the visual idea of sight and awareness paired with the sound hint created a character that expresses both the mental act of learning and remembering, and the physical sense of waking up.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • 𦥯 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 覚え おぼえ memory; sense
  • 覚悟 かくご readiness; (mental) preparedness
  • 感覚 かんかく sense; sensation
  • 幻覚 げんかく hallucination; illusion
  • 錯覚 さっかく illusion; hallucination
  • 視覚 しかく (sense of) sight; eyesight
  • 自覚 じかく self-consciousness; self-awareness
  • 触覚 しょっかく sense of touch

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
147
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#710 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0899A