Meaning & readings

monkey

On’yomi エン
Kun’yomi さる
Nanori さ、さわ、ざる、まし

Origin

This character combines the animal radical on the left, which marks it as a creature, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The character was formed by taking the shape for "monkey" and pairing it with a phonetic element to help readers know how to say it. The left part tells you it's an animal, while the right part gives you a clue to the sound "en."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 類人猿 るいじんえん anthropoid ape; anthropoid
  • 犬猿の仲 けんえんのなか like cats and dogs; (on) very bad terms

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
94
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1772 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0733F