Meaning & readings
cramped, narrow, contract, tight
Origin
This character combines the animal radical on the left, which shows this word relates to animals or animal behavior, with a sound hint component on the right that indicates the approximate pronunciation. The overall character developed to describe a narrow or cramped space, likely because the sound-hint component suggested how the word should be pronounced rather than contributing a separate meaning. The visual arrangement puts the animal classifier where Chinese characters typically place meaning-related components, while the right side serves purely as a phonetic guide. Over time, the character extended to describe anything cramped, tight, or confined, not just spaces where animals might be restricted.
Components
- ⺨
- 夹
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 94
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1346 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+072ED